42 Maxims

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Tang of Shang

traditionally c. 1600 BCEConfucianismAncient (before 200 BCE)Traditional or legendary figure

Tang was the founding king of the Shang dynasty in ancient China, traditionally dated to around 1600 BCE, and is honoured in the Confucian classics as a model ruler. The Great Learning quotes a motto said to have been inscribed on his bathing tub; the inscription is known only through this much later text.

Authorship, dates or origin are uncertain or disputed; read this background with care.

References

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