42 Maxims

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Laozi

traditionally 6th century BCE; historicity uncertainTaoismAncient (before 200 BCE)Traditional or legendary figure

Laozi, 'the Old Master', is the sage traditionally credited with the Tao Te Ching and honoured as the founder of Taoism. The earliest account of his life, by the historian Sima Qian around 100 BCE, already mixes legend with history, and many scholars think the text grew from more than one hand.

Authorship, dates or origin are uncertain or disputed; read this background with care.

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